Chú thích Đế_quốc_Tây_Ban_Nha

  1. ↑ Cierva, Ricardo de la (2010). Historia total de Espana / Total History of Spain. . Madrid: Editorial Fenix. ISBN 8488787618. 
  2. ↑ Braudel 1984.
  3. ↑ Julia Ortiz Griffin, William D. Griffin, Spain and Portugal: a reference guide from the Renaissance to the present, trang 393
  4. ↑ William Gervase Clarence-Smith, 1986 "Spanish Equatorial Guinea, 1898-1940", in The Cambridge History of Africa: From 1905 to 1940 Ed. J. D. Fage, A. D. Roberts, & Roland Anthony Oliver. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press>“Archived copy”. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 20 tháng 2 năm 2014. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 9 năm 2013.  Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |url-status= (trợ giúp)
  5. ↑ La derrota más amarga del Ejército español – ABC.es (tiếng Tây Ban Nha)
  6. ↑ “Desembarco en Alhucemas, el "Día D" de las tropas españolas en el norte de África”. abc (bằng tiếng es-ES). 12 tháng 1 năm 2014.  Bảo trì CS1: Ngôn ngữ không rõ (link)
  7. ↑ Johnson, Lyman L.; Migden Socolow, Susan (2002). “Colonial Centers, Colonial Peripheries, and the Economic Agency of the Spanish State”. Trong Daniels, Christine; Kennedy, Michael V. Negotiated Empires: Centers and Peripheries in the Americas, 1500-1820. New York: Routledge. tr. 59–78. 
  8. ↑ Gibson 1966, tr. 69.
  9. ↑ Mecham 1966, tr. 36.
  10. 1 2 Patch, Robert W. (tháng 5 năm 1994). “Imperial Politics and Local Economy in Colonial Central America, 1670-1770”. Past & Present 143 (143): 78. doi:10.1093/past/143.1.77. 
  11. ↑ Kenneth L. Sokoloff, Stanley L. Engerman (2000). “History Lessons: Institutions, Factor Endowments, and Paths of Development in the New World” (PDF). The Journal of Economic Perspectives 14 (3): 217–232. doi:10.1257/jep.14.3.217. 
  12. ↑ Stein, Stanley J. (2003). Silver, trade, and war : spain and america in the making of early modern europe. Johns Hopkins Univ Press. ISBN 0-8018-7755-5. OCLC 173164546. 
  13. ↑ Moutoukias, Zacarias (1988). “Power, Corruption, and Commerce: The Making of the Local Administrative Structure in Seventeenth-Century Buenos Aires”. The Hispanic American Historical Review 68 (4): 771–801. ISSN 0018-2168. JSTOR 2515681. doi:10.2307/2515681. 
  14. ↑ Stein & Stein 2000, tr. 40-57.
  15. ↑ Andrien, Kenneth A. “Arbitristas” in Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture 1996, vol. 1 p. 122
  16. ↑ Stein & Stein 2000, tr. 94-102.
  17. ↑ Elliott 1989, tr. 231.
  18. ↑ Lynch 1989, tr. 10–11.
  19. 1 2 Bakewell, Peter and Kendall W. Brown, “Mining: Colonial Spanish America” in Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture 1996, vol. 4, p. 59-63
  20. ↑ Fisher, John R. “Fleet System (Flota)” in Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture 1996, vol. 2, p. 575
  21. ↑ Tutino, John (2018). In The Mexican Heartland: How Communities Shaped Capitalism, a Nation, and World History, 1500-2000. Princeton University Press. tr. 57–90. 
  22. ↑ Kuethe, Allan J.; Andrien, Kenneth J. (tháng 5 năm 2014). “War and Reform, 1736–1749”. The Spanish Atlantic World in the Eighteenth Century. The Spanish Atlantic World in the Eighteenth Century: War and the Bourbon Reforms, 1713–1796 (bằng tiếng Anh). tr. 133–166. ISBN 9781107338661. doi:10.1017/cbo9781107338661.007. 
  23. ↑ Tutino, John, 1947- (2016). New countries capitalism, revolutions, and nations in the Americas, 1750-1870. Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-6114-5. OCLC 1107326871. 
  24. ↑ Braudel 1984, vol. 2, p. 418.
  25. ↑ Lynch 1989, tr. 1.
  26. ↑
  27. ↑ Fisher, John R. "The Spanish American empire, 1580–1808" in The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Latin America and the Caribbean, 2nd edition. New York: Cambridge University Press 1992, pp. 204-05.
  28. ↑
  29. ↑ Albareda Salvadó, Joaquim (2010). La Guerra de Sucesión de España (1700–1714). Editorial Critica. tr. 239–241. ISBN 9788498920604. 
  30. ↑ Lynch 1989, tr. 11.
  31. ↑ Tutino, John, 1947- (2016). New countries capitalism, revolutions, and nations in the Americas, 1750-1870. Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-6114-5. OCLC 1107326871. 
  32. ↑ Victoria, Pablo (2005). El día que España derrotó a Inglaterra : de cómo Blas de Lezo, tuerto, manco y cojo, venció en Cartagena de Indias a la otra "Armada Invencible" (bằng tiếng spanish) . Barcelona: Áltera. ISBN 9788489779686.  Bảo trì CS1: Ngôn ngữ không rõ (link)
  33. ↑ Walpole, Horace (9 tháng 10 năm 2015). Delphi Complete Works of Horace Walpole (Illustrated). 
  34. 1 2 von Humboldt 1811.
  35. ↑ Janota, Tom (9 tháng 2 năm 2015). Alexander von Humboldt, un explorador científico en América (bằng tiếng Anh). CIDCLI. tr. 64. ISBN 9786078351121. 
  36. 1 2 Victoria 2005.
  37. ↑ Prowse, D. W. (2007). A History of Newfoundland: from the English, Colonial and Foreign Records. Heritage Books. tr. 311. ISBN 9780788423109. In one short year the unfortunate Spaniards saw their armies beaten in Portugal, Cuba and Manila torn from their grasp, their commerce destroyed, and their fleets annihilated. 
  38. ↑ Martínez Láinez, Fernando; Canales Torres, Carlos (2008). Banderas lejanas: la exploración, conquista y defensa por España del territorio de los actuales Estados Unidos (bằng tiếng Tây Ban Nha) (ấn bản 1). Madrid: Edaf. ISBN 9788441421196. 
  39. ↑ “Diego de Gardoqui: Personal Information”. National Park Service. 
    • Bolton, Herbert E.; Marshall, Thomas Maitland. The Colonization of North America 1492 to 1783. tr. 507. 
  40. ↑ “Spanish Silver Dollar, 1774: Specifications”. www.silentworldfoundation.org.au. 
  41. ↑ Cardelús, Borja (2007). La huella de España y de la cultura hispana en los Estados Unidos (ấn bản 2). Madrid: Centro de Cultura Iberoamericana (CCI). ISBN 9788461150366. 
  42. ↑ Kamen 2003, tr. 237, 485.
  43. ↑ Salvucci, Linda K. "Adams-Onis Treaty (1819)" in Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture 1996, vol. 1, pp. 11-12
  44. ↑ Joes, Anthony James (1996). Guerrilla Conflict Before the Cold War. ISBN 9780275954826. 
  45. ↑ quoted in Simon Collier, "The Spanish Conquests, 1492–1580" in The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Latin America and the Caribbean. New York: Cambridge University Press 1992, p. 194.
  46. ↑ Chiaramonte, José Carlos (1 tháng 8 năm 2010). “The "Ancient Constitution" after Independence (1808–1852)”. Hispanic American Historical Review (bằng tiếng Anh) 90 (3): 455–488. ISSN 0018-2168. doi:10.1215/00182168-2010-003. 
  47. ↑ Hamnett, Brian R. (1997). “Process and Pattern: A Re-Examination of the Ibero-American Independence Movements, 1808-1826”. Journal of Latin American Studies 29 (2): 279–328. ISSN 0022-216X. JSTOR 158396. doi:10.1017/S0022216X97004719. 

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